Winona County, MN

County

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2021 Population

49,889

1.68% 1-year decline

US Senator

Amy Klobuchar

Democratic
(DFL) Party

US Senator

Tina Smith

Democratic
(DFL) Party

2021 Median Age

35.6

0% 1-year change

2021 Poverty Rate

13.4%

1.09% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$61,753

2.89% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$180,200

4.04% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

28,043

2.08% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Winona County, MN had a population of 49.9k people with a median age of 35.6 and a median household income of $61,753. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Winona County, MN declined from 50,744 to 49,889, a −1.68% decrease and its median household income grew from $60,020 to $61,753, a 2.89% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Winona County, MN are White (Non-Hispanic) (90.7%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.48%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.22%), White (Hispanic) (1.47%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.03%).

None of the households in Winona County, MN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.1% of the residents in Winona County, MN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Winona County, MN are Saint Mary's University of Minnesota (1,896 degrees awarded in 2021), Winona State University (1,886 degrees), and Minnesota State College Southeast (452 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Winona County, MN was $180,200, and the homeownership rate was 69.6%.

Most people in Winona County, MN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Winona County, MN was 2 cars per household.

Winona County, MN borders Fillmore County, MN, Houston County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Buffalo County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, and Trempealeau County, WI.

United States Minnesota Winona, MN

Population & Diversity

Winona County, MN is home to a population of 49.9k people, from which 98.1% are citizens. As of 2021, 3.12% of Winona County, MN residents were born outside of the country (1.56k people).

In 2021, there were 36.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (45.3k people) in Winona County, MN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.24k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 1.11k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.1%

2021 Citizenship

98%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 98.1% of Winona County, MN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Winona County, MN was 98%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Winona County, MN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Winona County, MN

White (Non-Hispanic)
45.3k ± 43
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
1.24k ± 120
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
1.11k ± 200

3.08%

Hispanic Population

1.54k people

3.08% of the people in Winona County, MN are hispanic (1.54k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Winona County, MN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Minnesota.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
55,478 ± 5,754 people
Somalia
39,298 ± 4,850 people
India
30,033 ± 4,243 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Minnesota was Mexico, the natal country of 55,478 Minnesota residents, followed by Somalia with 39,298 and India with 30,033.

Foreign-Born Population

3.12%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

1.56k people

3.41%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

1.73k people

As of 2021, 3.12% of Winona County, MN residents (1.56k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Winona County, MN was 3.41%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Winona County, MN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,110 ± 143
Gulf War (2001-)
467 ± 120
Gulf War (1990s)
352 ± 154

Winona County, MN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.38 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Winona County, MN employs 28k people. The largest industries in Winona County, MN are Manufacturing (5,661 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (4,968 people), and Educational Services (3,585 people), and the highest paying industries are Wholesale Trade ($57,719), Public Administration ($56,987), and Construction ($50,800).

Males in Minnesota have an average income that is 1.29 times higher than the average income of females, which is $62,287. The income inequality in Minnesota (measured using the Gini index) is 0.459, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

28k

2021 Value

± 1,118

−2.08%

1 Year decline

± 5.67%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Winona County, MN declined at a rate of −2.08%, from 28.6k employees to 28k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Winona County, MN, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,540 people), Production Occupations (2,882 people), and Management Occupations (2,593 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Winona County, MN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Minnesota (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

28k

2021 Value

± 1,118

−2.08%

1 Year decline

± 5.67%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Winona County, MN declined at a rate of −2.08%, from 28.6k employees to 28k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Winona County, MN, are Manufacturing (5,661 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (4,968 people), and Educational Services (3,585 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Winona County, MN, though some of these residents may live in Winona County, MN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$40,246

Median earning men ± $1,954

$28,565

Median earning women ± $1,812

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($60,938), Public Administration ($59,135), and Wholesale Trade ($58,355).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($55,096), Wholesale Trade ($53,125), and Information ($38,333).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Minnesota. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Minnesota.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

456
Manufacturing
353
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
244
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$996k
Manufacturing
$368k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$207k
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Minnesota to other states, or from other states to Minnesota.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Minnesota product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $28.4B, followed by Electronics ($26.2B) and Precision instruments ($23.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Minnesota products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Minnesota.

$333B

2020 Value in Minnesota

$636B

Projected 2050 Value in Minnesota

91% growth

In 2020, total outbound Minnesota trade was $333B. This is expected to increase 91% to $636B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Minnesota trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Minnesota to other states, or from other states to Minnesota.

Most Common Trade Partners

Wisconsin
$25.1B
Iowa
$14.8B
Illinois
$14B

In 2020, the top outbound Minnesota domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Wisconsin with $25.1B, followed by Iowa with $14.8B and Illinois and $14B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Minnesota shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Winona County, MN went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 49.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (48.7%), followed by Other (1.25%).

Amy Klobuchar and Tina Smith are the senators currently representing the state of Minnesota. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Minnesota is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (49.1%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (48.7%)
Republican Party
Other (1.25%)
Green and Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Winona County, MN went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 49.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (48.7%), followed by Other (1.25%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Winona County, MN for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Minnesota

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Minnesota.

Amy Klobuchar

Senator from Minnesota

Assumed office on January 3, 2007
The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of the Democratic Party (United States)|U.S. Democratic Party and its members are counted as Democrats.

Tina Smith

Senator from Minnesota

Assumed office on January 3, 2018
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Al Franken.

Amy Klobuchar and Tina Smith are the senators currently representing Minnesota.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Minnesota over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Minnesota

Minnesota is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Minnesota have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Winona County, MN awarded 4,234 degrees. The student population of Winona County, MN in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 4,404 male students and 8,680 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Winona County, MN are White (3,319 and 79.8%), followed by Unknown (231 and 5.56%), Black or African American (212 and 5.1%), and Hispanic or Latino (192 and 4.62%).

The largest universities in Winona County, MN by number of degrees awarded are Saint Mary's University of Minnesota (1,896 and 44.8%), Winona State University (1,886 and 44.5%), and Minnesota State College Southeast (452 and 10.7%).

The most popular majors in Winona County, MN are General Education (294 and 6.94%), Registered Nursing (250 and 5.9%), and General Business Administration & Management (220 and 5.2%).

The median tuition costs in Winona County, MN are $38,780 for private four year colleges, and $8,100 and $14,600 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Winona County, MN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 81.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 23.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 13,084 (33.7% men and 66.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 13,084 students enrolled in Winona County, MN, 33.7% men and 66.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 9,758 records, of which 67% were women and 33% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
250 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
208 degree-majors awarded
Elementary Education & Teaching
152 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Winona County, MN was Registered Nursing with 250 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Winona County, MN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Saint Mary's University of Minnesota
1,896 degrees awarded
Winona State University
1,886 degrees awarded
Minnesota State College Southeast
452 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Saint Mary's University of Minnesota with 1,896 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 1,455 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Winona County, MN, which is 0.524 times less than the 2,779 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 3,319 degrees mean that there were 14.4 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 231 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($38,780) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,084) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,600) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Minnesota.

Measure

In 2021, 0.858% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.954% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Minnesota.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.07M), Bachelors Degree (1.02M), and Some college (978k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Winona County, MN was $180,200 in 2021, which is 0.736 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $173,200 to $180,200, a 4.04% increase. The homeownership rate in Winona County, MN is 69.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Winona County, MN have an average commute time of 17.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Winona County, MN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Winona County, MN is $61,753. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Winona County, MN was Census Tract 6710 with a value of $91,541, followed by Census Tract 6709 and Census Tract 6702, with respective values of $86,304 and $58,265.

In 2022, 14.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Winona County, MN. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.02%.

Housing

Property

$180,200

Median Property Value 2021

±$5,830

$13,987

Median Property Taxes

±$628

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Winona County, MN the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Winona County, MN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

69.6%

Homeownership

2021

66.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 69.6% of the housing units in Winona County, MN were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 72%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Winona County, MN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 6710
Census Tract 6709
Census Tract 6702

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Winona County, MN was Census Tract 6710 with a value of $91,541, followed by Census Tract 6709 and Census Tract 6702, with respective values of $86,304 and $58,265.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Winona County, MN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$61,753

Median Household Income

± $3,674

20.1k

Number of Households

± 835

In 2021, the median household income of the 20.1k households in Winona County, MN grew to $61,753 from the previous year's value of $60,020.

The following chart displays the households in Winona County, MN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Winona County, MN is from Minnesota.

0.459

2021 Wage GINI in Minnesota

0.458

2020 Wage GINI in Minnesota

In 2021, the income inequality in Minnesota was 0.459 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.234% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Minnesota was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Minnesota in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Minnesota across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (77.1%)
Worked At Home (7.6%)
Walked (5.97%)

In 2021, 77.1% of workers in Winona County, MN drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (7.6%) and those who walked to work (5.97%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

17.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Winona County, MN have a shorter commute time (17.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 0.715% of the workforce in Winona County, MN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Winona County, MN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Winona County, MN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Winona County, MN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 14.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Winona County, MN. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.02%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

13.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Winona County, MN (6.25k out of 46.5k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Winona County, MN is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 11.1% of the children was living in poverty in Winona County, MN. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 3.2%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 95.1 in Winona County, MN. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 19.7 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

94.4% of the population of Winona County, MN has health coverage, with 58.2% on employee plans, 10.3% on Medicaid, 13.5% on Medicare, 11% on non-group plans, and 1.41% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Winona County, MN see 2657 patients per year on average, which represents a 4.57% increase from the previous year (2541 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1530 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 467 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,657 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Winona County, MN

Primary care physicians in Winona County, MN see an average of 2,657 patients per year. This represents a 4.57% increase from the previous year (2,541 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Winona County, MN in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.8% under 18 years, 28.9% between 18 and 34 years, 33.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.59%

Uninsured

58.2%

Employer Coverage

10.3%

Medicaid

13.5%

Medicare

11%

Non-Group

1.41%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Winona County, MN declined by 1.16% from 5.65% to 5.59%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Winona County, MN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 49.6 in Winona County, MN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Winona County, MN.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 34% in Winona County, MN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Winona County, MN.

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