Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2021 Population

138,579

2.38% 1-year growth

US Senator

Dianne Feinstein

Democratic Party

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

35.9

0.843% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

9.83%

5.95% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$93,359

6.22% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$498,600

6.86% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

62,960

3.75% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA had a population of 139k people with a median age of 35.9 and a median household income of $93,359. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA grew from 135,358 to 138,579, a 2.38% increase and its median household income grew from $87,890 to $93,359, a 6.22% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA are White (Non-Hispanic) (26.9%), Other (Hispanic) (21.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (15.1%), White (Hispanic) (10.5%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (9.84%).

46.4% of the households in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

85.8% of the residents in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Contra Costa County (North Central)--Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA are Los Medanos College (2,255 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA was $498,600, and the homeownership rate was 62.8%.

Most people in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 39.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA borders Concord (West), Martinez & Pleasant Hill Cities PUMA, CA, Concord (South), Walnut Creek (East) & Clayton Cities PUMA, CA, Antioch City PUMA, CA, Galt, Isleton Cities & Delta Region PUMA, CA, Vallejo & Benicia Cities PUMA, CA, and Fairfield & Suisun City Cities PUMA, CA.

United States California

Population & Diversity

Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA is home to a population of 139k people, from which 85.8% are citizens. As of 2021, 29.2% of Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (40.4k people).

In 2021, there were 1.28 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (37.3k people) in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 29.2k Other (Hispanic) and 20.9k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA are Spanish (42,256 households), Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (6,678 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (2,049 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

69,369

Women

50%

69,242

Men

50%

The resident population of United States in 2021 was 138,611 inhabitants, with 50% men, and 50% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

85.8%

2021 Citizenship

85.7%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 85.8% of Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA was 85.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA

White (Non-Hispanic)
37.3k ± 2.29k
Other (Hispanic)
29.2k ± 2.63k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
20.9k ± 1.64k

41.8%

Hispanic Population

58k people

41.8% of the people in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA are hispanic (58k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
17,253 ± 3,017 people
Philippines
6,580 ± 1,944 people
El Salvador
2,845 ± 1,296 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA was Mexico, the natal country of 17,253 Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA residents, followed by Philippines with 6,580 and El Salvador with 2,845.

Foreign-Born Population

29.2%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

40.4k people

28.7%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

38.9k people

As of 2021, 29.2% of Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA residents (40.4k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA was 28.7%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
42,256 households (32.7%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
6,678 households (5.16%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
2,049 households (1.58%)

46.4% of the households in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA was Spanish. 32.7% of the households in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,966 ± 364
Gulf War (2001-)
695 ± 217
Gulf War (1990s)
438 ± 148

Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.83 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA employs 63k people. The largest industries in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA are Construction (6,217 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,022 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,171 people), and the highest paying industries are Telecommunications, except wired telecommunications carriers ($150,333), Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($137,860), and Computer Systems Design ($135,134).

Males in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA have an average income that is 1.17 times higher than the average income of females, which is $63,553. The income inequality in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.451, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

28,465

Women

46.9%

32,217

Men

53.1%

The workforce of Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA in 2020 was 60,682 people, with 46.9% woman, and 53.1% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

63k

2021 Value

3.75%

1 Year growth

± 3.75%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 3.75%, from 60.7k employees to 63k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,940 people), Janitors & building cleaners (1,691 people), and Cooks (1,566 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

63k

2021 Value

3.75%

1 Year growth

± 3.75%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 3.75%, from 60.7k employees to 63k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA, are Construction (6,217 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,022 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,171 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$50,157

Median earning men ± $2,562

$35,837

Median earning women ± $1,320

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($96,875), Information ($81,554), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($66,214).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Information ($66,563), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($65,224), and Public Administration ($63,504).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in California. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $405B, followed by Mixed freight ($159B) and Pharmaceuticals ($155B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound California products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for California.

$2.21T

2020 Value in California

$4.61T

Projected 2050 Value in California

109% growth

In 2020, total outbound California trade was $2.21T. This is expected to increase 109% to $4.61T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Most Common Trade Partners

Texas
$84.4B
Arizona
$44.8B
Ohio
$40.6B

In 2020, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $84.4B, followed by Arizona with $44.8B and Ohio and $40.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (63.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (34.3%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.07%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Dianne Feinstein

Senator from California

Assumed office on November 10, 1992
Elected to the seat to succeed John Seymour (California politician)|John Seymour, who had been appointed to the seat after Pete Wilson was elected Governor of California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 18, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA awarded 2,255 degrees. The student population of Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 3,309 male students and 4,550 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA are Hispanic or Latino (1,078 and 47.9%), followed by White (471 and 20.9%), Asian (282 and 12.5%), and Black or African American (235 and 10.4%).

The largest universities in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA by number of degrees awarded are Los Medanos College (2,255 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Contra Costa County (North Central)--Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (843 and 37.4%), Biological & Physical Sciences (317 and 14.1%), and Humanistic Studies (160 and 7.1%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 7,859 students enrolled in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA, 42.1% men and 57.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 3,382 records, of which 60.6% were women and 39.4% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Biological & Physical Sciences
317 degrees awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
277 degrees awarded
Humanistic Studies
160 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Contra Costa County (North Central)--Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA was Biological & Physical Sciences with 317 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Contra Costa County (North Central)--Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Los Medanos College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

2,255 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Los Medanos College with 2,255 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 758 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA, which is 0.506 times less than the 1,497 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 1,078 degrees mean that there were 2.29 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 471 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($1,288) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($24) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,080) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 3.01% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 3% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (28.6k), Some college (27k), and Bachelors Degree (17.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA was $498,600 in 2021, which is 2.04 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $466,600 to $498,600, a 6.86% increase. The homeownership rate in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA is 62.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 39.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA is $93,359. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $200,929, followed by Mountain View, Palo Alto & Los Altos Cities PUMA, CA and San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA, with respective values of $180,654 and $179,950.

Housing

Property

$498,600

Median Property Value 2021

±$11,600

$26,646

Median Property Taxes

±$1,287

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

62.8%

Homeownership

2021

73.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 62.8% of the housing units in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 64%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $200,929, followed by Mountain View, Palo Alto & Los Altos Cities PUMA, CA and San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA, with respective values of $180,654 and $179,950.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$93,359

Median Household Income

± $3,907

42.4k

Number of Households

± 1,661

In 2021, the median household income of the 42.4k households in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA grew to $93,359 from the previous year's value of $87,890.

The following chart displays the households in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.451

2021 Wage GINI in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA

0.446

2020 Wage GINI in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA

In 2021, the income inequality in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA was 0.451 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.18% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (67.9%)
Carpooled (13.3%)
Public Transit (8.43%)

In 2021, 67.9% of workers in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.3%) and those who used public transit to get to work (8.43%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

39.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA have a longer commute time (39.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 9.29% of the workforce in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

9.83% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA (13.5k out of 137k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

92.8% of the population of Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 47.6% on employee plans, 24.7% on Medicaid, 8.5% on Medicare, 11.4% on non-group plans, and 0.655% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in California see 1240 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.12% decrease from the previous year (1254 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1132 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 244 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

1,240 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,240 patients per year. This represents a 1.12% decrease from the previous year (1,254 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.2% under 18 years, 24.1% between 18 and 34 years, 39% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.22%

Uninsured

47.6%

Employer Coverage

24.7%

Medicaid

8.5%

Medicare

11.4%

Non-Group

0.655%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA declined by 5.19% from 7.62% to 7.22%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Pittsburg & Concord (North & East) Cities PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.